The death
of veteran Mediacorp actor Huang Wenyong from Lymphoma Cancer on Saturday comes
as a shock to many. Not only because his illness has been kept low-key, but in
comparison to many veteran and senior actors in Mediacorp, his acting career
has been positively vibrant. When not in character, he appeared in the pink of
health and maintained a suave image that gave the impression that he was at
least a decade younger than his true age.
Of course,
all this was probably before the symptoms of the cancer got to him. In short,
he was one of the last few people one would expect to be fatally. Even as we mourn
the death of this talented actor whose shows many young Singaporeans have
practically grown up watching, let us be reminded not to take health for
granted, and to always be prepared for the unpredictability of sicknesses.
What is Lymphoma Cancer?
Lymphoma
Cancer is not a high profile cancer unlike cancers such as lung cancer and
breast cancer. However, according to Singapore Cancer Registry
2005-2009, Lymphoma is the 8th most common male cancer and 9th most common
cancer for females in Singapore .
The cancer begins in the lymphocytes, which are white blood
cells transported by vessels that constitute the lymphatic system, which is
part of our immune system. When the lymphocytes grow and multiply
uncontrollably, they become abnormal lymphocytes. These abnormal lymphocytes
collect in lymph nodes or lymph tissues such as the spleen and tonsils, and
become tumours. The cancer can spread to other organs if not kept under control.
Causes of Lymphoma
Cancer
No specific causes are identified as yet, but the typical
risk factors for various cancers apply. They include:
- Genetics; the genetic mutation either being inherited from family members or is present at birth
- Exposure to carcinogens i.e. from smoking, working in highly toxic environments etc
- Age; more common between ages 16 and 34, and then 55 and old
- Medical conditions, especially those that suppress the immune system, such as HIV
- Genetics; the genetic mutation either being inherited from family members or is present at birth
- Exposure to carcinogens i.e. from smoking, working in highly toxic environments etc
- Age; more common between ages 16 and 34, and then 55 and old
- Medical conditions, especially those that suppress the immune system, such as HIV
Symptoms
Lymphoma is usually present as a painless lump that persists
or grows bigger. Its location varies depending on where the cancer is and how
much it has spread, which may lead to additional swelling. Common places
include the neck, armpits or groin.
As enlarged lymph nodes take up space on blood vessels,
nerves and /or the stomach, it leads to other symptoms like swollen limbs,
tingly feelings and numbness, and constantly feeling full.
Other symptoms include fevers, chills, unexplained weight
loss, perspiring at night, itching and constantly feeling tired.
Treatment
Common treatment methods include chemotherapy, radiation
therapy and biological therapy. The treatments are targeted at complete
remission, whereby the lymphoma cells may still be present after treatment but
cause no symptoms. As with all cancers, outcomes are determined by a variety of
factors including stage of the cancer, health condition and age. However,
according to the National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS), with prompt and
appropriate treatment, the outlook for a person with Lymphoma is good.
Cancer is often unpredictable, but at least one thing is
predictable, and that is, early discovery and treatment often leads to positive
outcomes. Do go for regular medical check-ups, monitor your health condition
and seek medical help when you’re unwell, and keep yourself up to date with
health news. It isn’t only doctors and medical personnel who should be
concerned with medical news. Get yourself equipped with medical knowledge
through the many free or lowly-priced talks and workshops held by medical
experts on cancer at the NCCS. A regularly updated list of educational events
can be found here: http://www.nccs.com.sg/events/Pages/PatientPublicEvents.aspx
Sources: