Some people think this is pretty and endeavour to be like this. If you agree, please consult a doctor.

Yahoo Singapore recently published a three-part report known as Thinspiration. It featured young girls who wanted to become skinny fast and the unhealthy methods they resorted to in order to achieve their desired size.

It is no news that fat-free celebrities have always been role models to young girls. With the K-Pop wave at full blast and constant exposure to slim and sexy Korean celebrities like Girls Generation who frequently flaunt their lanky silhouette and slim long legs in skin tights clothes and mini skirts, little wonder that many young girls feel inspired to slim down and get that size 0 look.
Being slim is good, but being unhealthily slim, or resorting to unhealthy methods to get thinner, can be detrimental to health, and even cause death.

In a quick and easy bid to shed off the excess weight, many women turn to diet pills or diet plans. Some go to the extreme of binging and become anorexic. These forms of weight loss are unhealthy and have many negative side effects to the body as well. They include hair loss, dry and flaky skin, porous bones and pale skin. Now what is the point of forcing yourself to slim down if you’re going to end up looking unattractive either way?

Did you know that many fit and fab celebrities put in a lot of hard work to maintain their physique, sticking to tough exercise regimes that involve regular workouts at the gym overseen by professional fitness instructors, and watching their diets stringently? They do not skip meals, but they are discerning eaters, and healthy food constitutes the bulk of their meals. That is why they look radiant and attractive, unlike those who diet through unhealthy ways.

In today’s fast-paced society, people want fast results and exercise is too slow and tough for the impatient and undetermined. However, it is undeniable that exercise is truly the healthiest and most effective form of weight loss, to be accompanied by a balanced diet of carbohydrates, meat, fruits and vegetables.

The optimum calorie intake for a healthy adult is:
• Men: 2500Cal
• Women: 2000Cal

The optimum BMI for Asian men and women is between 18.5-23.9. Click here to calculate your BMI.

There are many fuss-free ways to eat more healthily to lose or maintain your weight, without resorting to the extremes.

Singapore, being a food paradise, is home to many temptations that are oily and unhealthy . No doubt it is tough to make a decision between a delicious plate of char kway teow during lunch versus a plate of rice with lots of vegetables, but at least, there’s a choice!

In hawker centres and food courts, opt for soupy foods like fish soup or yong tau foo. Ask for more vegetables, request for less oil and cut down on carbohydrates like rice and bee hoon. These little adjustments to your meal will not only enable you to enjoy a hearty lunch but also ensure that it is healthier too!

When eating from fast food restaurants or in restaurants, some menus will have the healthier choice logo next to the food items. Opt for those choices instead and you won’t have to feel guilty about putting on those calories.

Apart from food, you can also cut down on sugary drinks and juices. Fruit juices might sound healthy but in fact can be loaded with sugar. Drink more water instead, at least 8 glasses a day, and if you want to have a glass of fruit juice, choose fresh fruit juices sold in hawker centres or make your own with a blender and fruits from the supermarket.

The healthiest way to be sure of what you are putting into your body is to pack your own meals. Home-cooked food is always the best. You know how much oil you have used, how the food was cooked and you can put in extra vegetables and use healthy grain rice to have a wholesome diet.

Nobody has to suffer to be slim. Don’t damage your looks and life just to shed some pounds.

Sources:


Say Cheese! This ain't a dream.

You're not alone.

In busy Singapore where doing overtime and burning the midnight oil for school are norms, many people resort to drinking coffee or tea in order to stay awake. Some smoke or drink alcohol in attempt to unwind. Unfortunately, the rejuvenation effects of such methods are short, yet leave behind long-term detrimental side effects.
Not only do these habits take a toll on our health, they also cause aesthetic damage to our bodies, such as dull skin, wrinkles, yellow eyes, yellow nails and so forth. While there are things we can do to conceal the damages, such as chemical peels, thick make-up and manicures, discolouration of teeth is a problem that is one of the costliest and most difficult to hide.

A smile speaks a thousand words. A smile bearing a set of pearly white teeth makes a person look more appealing and attractive. But with our caffeine infused lifestyles, our teeth suffer from discolouration and weakening of the tooth enamel due to the acid present in these caffeinated drinks.

These days, DIY whitening products are readily available in supermarkets, pharmacies and online. These products are cheaper than visits to the dentist but claim to give visible results as good as what a consultation by the professional would yield.

These DIY products include whitening toothpaste, strips, trays and pens. They contain bleaching agents such as hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide that whiten the teeth. Natural stains on the teeth can be removed by the use of products that contain abrasive particles. Polishing and scaling use abrasive particles to remove unsightly stains.

Whitening toothpaste is a cheap and popular DIY whitening product. Most brands of whitening toothpaste are required to be used on a daily basis, for a period of a week or as stated on the instruction sheet of the product. Personally, I have tried Theramed whitening toothpaste and was happy with the results. After daily usage for a week, my teeth did become pearly white! Continuing this treatment once every three months helps to maintain that bright smile.

DIY whitening trays are more expensive than their toothpaste counterparts but are just as effective. These are available in pharmacies, but may be a little uncomfortable to place in the mouth as the trays are not custom-sized for the teeth. This method is not suitable for people with uneven teeth as the whitening effect may not be constant across the teeth.

While DIY methods are highly affordable ways to help you achieve that perfect smile, their effects are not permanent. They typically last for a few months, after which you will have to continue using the product to maintain your white teeth in the long run. However, this may cause over-bleaching or erosion of teeth, eventually leading to sensitive gums and teeth.

Professional whitening methods, on the other hand,  are more effective and the results can last for up to two or three years. There are two methods that most dentists use for whitening procedures, in-office bleaching and dentist-supervised home bleaching.

In-office bleaching is a laser treatment done in the dentist clinic. The whole procedure takes one to two hours. Dentist-supervised home bleaching involves a pair of custom-made whitening trays that holds a suitable amount of bleaching agent worn for a few hours a day. The custom-made tray ensures that your teeth are evenly bleached. Progress is monitored by the dentist over several weeks.

At the end of the day, good oral care is the most important as it will prevent tooth decays, gum diseases and other health related issues that can arise from poor oral hygiene. Remember to visit the dentist once every six months and see your dentist for professional help regarding any oral issues.

For more tips on good dental health, many which are highly manageable on your own, check out this article on Health Exchange!

Sources:

http://www.livestrong.com/article/124282-disadvantages-tooth-whitening/


In recent years, the HPB has been launching campaigns every year to persuade women in Singapore to get vaccinated against HPV, or the Human Papillomavirus, a virus that causes Cervical Cancer.
Heightened concerns about cervical cancer are not unfounded, considering the magnitude of its impact.

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer found in women and it affects up to 500,000 women worldwide each year. In Singapore, one woman dies of cervical cancer every five days and 500 new cases are detected each year.

Every woman stands an 80% chance of being infected with HPV at least once in their lifetime. The body is able to fight off most HPV infections, but any residual virus that cannot be removed can remain behind in the cervix and cause cancer.
Cervical cancer affects the cervix of the women where the cells in the cervix grow abnormally.

Any woman is susceptible to cervical cancer and the risk starts from the time the woman first has intercourse. You can evaluate your risk of getting cervical cancer via this online assessment. Generally, women who are regular smokers, have multiple sex partners and have had sexually transmitted disease(s) are at significantly high risk of developing cervical cancer.

Frighteningly, cervical cancer is a silent killer, in the sense that symptoms do not appear until the later stages when the disease is difficult or impossible to treat.

Symptoms of cervical cancer in later stages:
1. Abnormal bleeding between periods
2. Abnormal bleeding after menopause
3. Abnormal bleeding after intercourse
4. Foul smelling watery or bloody vaginal discharge
5. Lower abdominal pain during intercourse

But inspite of how dangerous this cancer seems, the good news is that it is the only cancer specific to women that can actually be prevented. The risk of developing cervical cancer can be lowered by up to 70% through HPV vaccination. This vaccination is available in all hospitals and most clinics island wide. The vaccination consists of three jabs done over a period of six months.

The vaccination is able to prevent the two main strains of HPV virus that can cause cancer and recurrent infections. However, it is unable to fight off any infections that are already within the body. Hence, it is important to go for regular pap smear as a detection test as early as possible, and even after vaccination.

There are two different types of vaccinations approved for use in Singapore, namely Merck’s Gardasil and GlaxoSmithKline’s Cervarix. The prices vary between SGD$450 - SGD$600 and can be paid via medisave.

According to the HPB, Gardasil aids with the prevention of cervical cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer and genital warts and is approved for use in girls and women aged 9 to 26 years old. Cervarix aids with general prevention of cervical cancer and is approved for use in girls and women aged 10 to 25 years old. If you are older than 26 years old, you will need to seek advice from your doctor to find out if the vaccination is still appropriate for you.

Studies indicate that protection for both vaccines will last at least five years. However, it is not known whether booster shots or additional shots will be required to reinforce the vaccination.
Do note that apart from age limit, there are also certain factors that determine whether you a vaccination is suitable for you, such as pregnancy, an infectious illness and allergy to yeast. So do find out from your doctor or polyclinic about your suitability for the vaccinations. Don't wait until it's too late!

Other sources: 
http://www.healthxchange.com.sg/News/Pages/Cervical-cancer-jabs-covered-by-Medisave.aspx
http://www.natap.org/2011/newsUpdates/092911_03.htm