The pursuit of beauty is one of the main reasons that people perservere to exercise regularly. So it becomes an unfortunate irony when the process of working out makes you look unflattering!

In Singapore, there are lots of scenic parks and empty spaces, as well as highly affordable gyms to work out and exercise! But the problem that some people have with exercising outdoors is the inability to remain immaculate and well-groomed while you perspire and puff away. Wearing make-up is a no-no during exercise, and it is a difficult to keep your hair neat and tidy when you’re doing a vigorous workout. Those on the chubby side fear becoming laughing stocks as they expose their jiggly flabs, because long-sleeved trackpants and tshirts are simply impractical in Singapore weather. I know of some girls who would rather jog at night or in deserted places so that nobody will witness their ‘ugly’ side. Then there are those who avoid exercise altogether because they don't want to be seen looking huffy, sweaty and jiggly in public.

Frankly, health is more important than appearances, and no decent person is going to judge what you look like when you exercise. Besides, many internationally renowned sportswomen are still admired and loved despite having had some rather uh... unflattering shots flashed across the tv screens all over the world. But if you're really self-conscious about your looks… well there’s the saying ‘when there’s a will, there’s a way.’ Set up a home gym, and you can exercise any time you wish with plenty of privacy!

There are many other advantages of having a home gym, apart from protecting your image. You would not have to tote around a load of stuff with you as all the items you need including water and timers are available at home. You can work out anytime and shower off after that. You can even utilize spare time in the middle of an activity (e.g. scanning your computer, baking cookies or babysitting a child) to do some weight lifts for instance. Rain or shine, your exercise routine goes on as usual. You also save on travel time to the gym or the park.

It is possible to set up a gym at home for cheap, and you don’t even need fancy, bulky gym equipment or a lot of space. Look around your house and see what you have at hand. Water bottles filled with sand and water are good substitutes for dumb bells for strength training. Pull towels between your hands and use them for stretching exercises which can help to strengthen your back and arm muscles. Invest in a cheap yoga mat to do yoga, pilates, floor aerobics and exercises like sit-ups and push-ups. Never use the floor or your bed to do workouts. The former is too hard and can hurt you, while the latter lacks firmness and you will have a hard time doing your work out on it. Many basic and effective exercises like jumping jacks do not even require equipment. If you don’t mind spending a little more on some equipment, the treadmill is one of the most popular gym equipment facilitates that keeps your leg mucles moving.

Check out Youtube for aerobics routines and fitness lessons that you can watch and follow. You can also borrow workout DVDs at the library. In addition, many lifestyle magazines, health publications, websites and blogs document simple workouts that you can do by yourself at home. Keep a notebook for recording and sketching these tips so that you can alternate your workouts and break the monotony.

If you’re a fitness freak who’s keen on transforming your room into a professionally equipped gym, http://www.singaporehomegym.blogspot.com is a useful blog that provides advice on how you can do so, while taking into account many areas of concern such as space limitations.

Having a home gym is really beneficial, and the presence of all the equipment you’ve made or bought would be a significant motivational factor. However, it is still important that you make it a point to spend time outdoors and get some regular sun. People who don’t get enough sunlight may experience problems with Vitamin D deficiency, and Vitamin D is essential for many bodily functions, such as the absorption of calcium.

While there are often instructors at hand in the fitness classes and gyms to correct your flawed yoga poses or the frequency that you’re lifting your weights, you don’t have such an advantage at home. Attempting workouts that you are not familiar with could strain and hurt yourself instead. If you wish to try a more advanced workout, you should attend some classes, or seek a gym instructor’s advice before attempting it on your own. If you have health or obesity problems, do consult a doctor before you begin any sort of DIY exercise regime.

Wearing the right attire for exercise is still essential to ensure that you can work out comfortably and not hurt yourself. Even when you are at home, you should wear sports shoes throughout your work out to protect your feet (with exception of yoga, pilates and other exercises that do not require footwear).


Veteran singer Feng Fei Fei in better times.
February gets depressing as yet another diva passes on. Mandarin-pop legend Fong Fei-Fei’s demise from lung cancer was a shock to many, as she had always appeared in top form at her concerts and was not known to smoke or indulge in any vices and unhealthy lifestyles that could lead to lung cancer.

"Why did I contract cancer?" is something that many cancer patients often wonder about themselves too. To many of them, cancer comes as a shock as they had led healthy lifestyles, ate a balanced diet and exercised regularly. What other factors might have caused cancer in a seemingly healthy person?

Passive Smoking

We all know how harmful the substances of a cigarette are and what a major risk factor it is for causing cancer. Inhaling them second hand doesn’t make them harmless. Steer clear of smoking areas in public. If you live with a smoker, request that the smoker not smoke indoors, or even better, have him/her quit.

Air Pollution

Studies have shown that people exposed to large amount of diesel exhaust fumes at work for many years can have a higher risk of contracting lung cancer by up to 47%. In cities with high amounts of outdoor air pollution, the threat of illness is very real. While you may not have much control over outdoor air pollution, you can reduce the probability of illness by ensuring that your indoor environment is clean, and do not engage in outdoor activity for prolonged durations.

Smoke from cooking

Regular inhalation of smoke from cooking can increase risk of lung cancer, even more so if you use charcoal. Cook in an airy kitchen, and open the windows so that the smoke can disseminate.

Genetics / Family history in lung cancer

As mentioned in my previous post, cancer is hereditary. If you have a family member who’s had lung cancer, especially a first-degree relative (parents, siblings, offspring), do go for regular check-ups. Early detection can save your life.

Previous lung affliction

Having a disease that has caused the formation of scar tissue in the lungs, such as Tuberculosis, may be a risk factor for a type of lung cancer called adenocarcinoma of the lung.

To date, it has been determined that certain factors cause an increase the risk of cancer, but there has been no confirmed causes for cancer, which makes the treatment and prevention of cancer so difficult. Cancer is unpredictable, and it is wisest to go for regular health check-ups, while maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle to minimise the risks.



The more you know, the more knowledgeable you are, but the heavier your burden becomes too. It’s like looking at a plate piled with food from a buffet table and wishing you had someone to share it with. Good news or bad news, useful information or pointless musings, it is human nature to want to get it off our chests. That is why people talk, blog, write, tweet, post on forums and websites.

But when you have nothing to share about yourself, what do you do? You talk about other people and other occurrences around you of course. But this sounds like gossip, something that is often regarded in the negative light, And unhappily, we hold back our words, afraid of being labelled a gossip monger.

However, gossip is actually a healthy social activity that relieves frustration and stress, medically proven by scientists of the University of California, Berkeley, who were studying the effects of prosocial gossip.

The keyword here is ‘prosocial’, describing a form of gossip that protects others from harm or exploitation by spreading the word about someone else’s bad behaviour. For example, if you know of a promiscuous acquaintance who really gets around, telling people around you about him/her does not make you a backstabber; you keep be saving someone from an unsauvoury relationship and or even a risk of getting sexual diseases. Of course, if your information are hearsay, do not be so quick to fan the flames as you could risk facing a lawsuit for slander.

When you share your concerns and worries with others, you feel less irritated and more relieved because you are sharing your burden with others. I mean, notice how happy those girls look, gossiping in the picture above? In the meantime, sharing your opinions and criticisms about others helps you to communicate your own values, and build alliances or even strengthen friendships with the people who share your viewpoint.

Gossip is not always criticism, it is also about passing on information, for example, when you tell someone, “So-and-so is getting married next month!” or “Did you know that shop is holding a lucky draw event tomorrow?” In fact, the above mentioned study also states that people who are prone to gossiping also tend to act generously towards others. After all, telling people what you know is a form of caring and sharing! 
As long as your words do not harbour malicious intents or untruths, gossiping can be a healthy and useful social skill. So what are you waiting for? Go ahead and share this new tidbit of knowledge with someone you care for!


Just last month, prostrate cancer was discovered in a 2,200-year-old Egyptian mummy of a man who died in his forties. And this is by no means the oldest known case of prostrate cancer. The oldest was found in a 2700 year-old skeleton of a king in Russia.

This suggests that contrary to what many think, cancer is not just the unfortunate result of pollution and unhealthy diets of the modern day.  Genetics could be a major factor in the cause of cancer. If it wasn’t the problem with polluted environments and unhealthy lifestyles, why then does it seem that more cancers and death-related cancers, along with other strange diseases that were never known to exist, keep making headlines in recent years?


The idea that these diseases came into existence recently could be flawed. Rather, they had impacted the human population all this while, but were only discovered when medical science became more advance. After all, humans passed on at much earlier ages than most of the current generation of humans do, and there had been mentions of ‘mysterious illnesses’ that could well be cancer or some of the illnesses that even we find baffling in our time.


But that is not to say that you should start panicking about your health immediately if you know of a relative with cancer, or throw aside your healthy lifestyle since it’s no guarantee of a cancer-free life. The possibility of cancer has become more unfathomable; even perfectly healthy youths in their teens have contracted cancer. The only sure-proof way of keeping cancer at bay is to go for regular health screenings. Treatment for cancer that has been discovered early is often more successful and less complicated compared to advanced-stage cancer. A healthy lifestyle is still absolutely necessary for your well-being. Furthermore, certain poor habits do contribute to cancer risk factors. Smoking, for example, is a main risk factor that may lead to lung cancer.


As stated, the probability of cancer could be genetics-related. As such, some cancers are more prominent among certain communities, ethnic and age groups. The Singapore Health Promotion Board has a handy chart showing the most common cancers in Singapore affecting both sexes, and which age groups should go for regular screening:

Click for larger view
 
Where to go for screening?

Many polyclinics and private clinics offer health screening services. You can visit your nearest doctor to get more information.

For those who worry about the costs, vital health screening tests for common cancers in Singapore have actually been subsidised and made more affordable for Singaporeans with financial problems.

The Health Promotion Board (HPB)’s national health screening programmes offer subsidised screening:

Integrated Screening Programme (ISP):
Aimed at encouraging Singaporeans aged 40 years and older to be screened for diabetes, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, obesity and cervical cancer at a Chronic Disease Management Programme (CDMP)– registered General Practicitioner (GP) clinic.

The blood test to screen for diabetes & lipid disorders (cholesterol) is $8 while Pap smear to screen for cervical cancer (for female patients) costs $15. Costs exclude GST and consultation fees.

Cervical Screen Singapore (CSS):
Aimed at encouraging all women aged 25 years and above who have ever had sex or are sexually active to go for Pap smear once every three years. Pap smear is offered at subsidised rates of $15 at Polyclinics for Singaporeans and $22.50 for Permanent Residents (PRs).

BreastScreen Singapore (BSS):
Aimed at encouraging women aged 50 years and older to go for screening mammograms once every 2 years. The test is offered at a subsidised rate of $50 at polyclinics for Singaporean citizens and $75 for permanent residents (PRs) at the polyclinics. 

You may use your Medisave account or the account of an immediate family member (excluding siblings) for your screening mammogram at all Medisave approved screening centres. All BSS screening centres are approved centres for use of Medisave. 

The Singapore Cancer Society also offers free Pap smear and Faecal Occult Blood Test kit to screen for cervical and colorectal cancer respectively.

Those in need of further financial assistance or wish to inquire more about medical subsidies can speak to the medical social workers at the polyclinics.