It is ironic how, on one hand, there are people who are perfectly content with growing wider year after year, while on the other, there are those who are so concerned about being thin that they would put their lives on the line.

Although obesity is becoming more prevalent with affluence, eating disorders remain a concern. In the United States, National Eating Disorders Awareness (NEDAwareness) Week is commemorated from February 24 to March 2, but despite outreach efforts, two recent surveys found that there has been an increasing percentage of college students in America struggling with eating disorders.

In Singapore, although no recent surveys have been released about eating disorders, the problem does exist among our youngsters and some adults. Contrary to what many people think, eating disorders are never just a personal problem or obsession with looks. They can be caused by depression, traumatic experiences, an emotional upheaval in life stemming from a negative experience, helplessness leading to a desire to gain self-control, or it could be an obsessive compulsive disorder. Rather than blame the media and social media (cue Photoshopping of untoned body parts) for embracing slenderness as an ideal perception of beauty, it is important to take responsibility, educate oneself on eating disorders and how to identify those who need help, and where to find help.

AWARE has an excellent page about the various types of eating disorders and their symptoms.

Which brings me to the point that despite AWARE’s feature on eating disorders, commonly associated with women, this is one case where the men get it too. According to http://www.something-fishy.org/cultural/issuesformen.php, it has been estimated that 8 million people in the United States are suffering from an Eating Disorder, and of that number, 10% are men. A news report in 2010 also revealed that the number of men in Singapore seeking help for eating disorders went up in prior years.

Some general signs of eating disorders include:

Behaviour:
  • Obsession with body image or weight
  • Avoiding social situations where there is food involved
  • Excessive exercising
  • Dieting even when thin
  • Going to the bathroom frequently right after meals
  • Social withdrawal
  • Moodiness and irritability
  • Eating a lot when stressed or unhappy. This tends to end in the toilet when all the food is being vomited out due to guilt.
Physical:
  • Drastic changes in weight
  • Looking ill
  • Dry and brittle hair
  • Loss of menstrual period in girls
  • Blisters on knuckles and fingers from sticking fingers down their throats
If you suspect that your loved one as an eating disorder, do not be too quick to pressure him or her to go to the doctor. This may backfire and cause the person to avoid you and even attempt to hide his symptoms. Eating disorder patients often have the tendency to be in denial. If the condition has not reached a life-threatening stage, it is essential to gain the person’s trust. Show that you care and provide a listening ear. Reassure them about the importance of inner beauty over outer beauty. Give useful advice about dieting healthily. Provide positive distractions by inviting them to engage in social activities.

Should medical help be required, there are several avenues in Singapore that you can turn to. Many hospitals have a dedicated Eating Disorder treatment programme. SGH has a full programme that includes counselling and dieting advice to ensure complete recovery.

Here are some helplines you can use to request advice and assistance:
Singapore General Hospital Eating Disorders Programme (Tel: 6321 4377)
Association of Women for Action and Research (AWARE) Eating Disorders Helpline: 1800-774-5935
Singapore Association of Mental Health (Support for Eating Disorders Singapore SEDS) Helpline: 1800 283 7019

Other sources:


This entry was posted on Friday, March 15, 2013 and is filed under , , , . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

0 comments: