Breakfast has always been touted as the most important meal of a day. Not eating breakfast may incur many unpleasant problems, including feeling lethargic, being unable to concentrate, and even putting on weight due to overeating at lunch.

Why is it then that some people may feel that their lives haven’t changed for the better even with regular breakfast? Some find themselves asking, “Why do I still feel hungry?” “Why do I still feel tired?”

Breakfast isn’t a magical time when anything you consume becomes a healthy meal or an appropriate one.  It is just like any other meal, only more important because it takes place at the start of your day, after the longest break between meals – more than 10 hours if you finish dinner around 8 pm! As such, breakfast is often referred to as fuel for the day. If the fuel is of inferior quality, your car is not going to be able to travel smoothly or for long distances without refuelling  Similarly, if you’re not getting sufficient nutrition, your breakfast will not be very good fuel for the rest of the day.

Like all other meals of the day, food for your breakfast should be selected based on the food pyramid. You might think that that’s too much work for a morning meal, but a wholemeal bread with egg and lettuce sandwich, a banana and a glass of milk easily gives a decent breakfast without taking up too much time! The trick is to prepare food that can be kept overnight, so that you can make part of or all your breakfast the night before and not have to wake up especially early to prepare it.

Protein and fibre are good choices of nutrients for breakfast as they are filling and digest slowly, giving your energy that lasts longer.

Avoid refined grains and go for whole grains. Refined grains, usually found in white bread, some cereal, and bakery products, while tastier, often have most of their nutrients removed, and are very quickly digested by the body. Go for wholemeal bread and whole wheat cereal instead.

Refrain from food and drinks with high sugar content. Sugar gives you a short burst of energy, but consequently, this causes your energy levels to dip, leaving you fatigued for the rest of the morning. In addition, they cause you to put on weight. Refrain from oily foods like char kway teow and fried bee hoon as well for health reasons. For drinks, choose low-fat milk or pure fruit juice instead to supplement calcium and fibre.
Your breakfast should make you full and satisfied like any other meal. Grab-and-go breakfasts like granola bar, a piece of fruit or a sandwich are really insufficient, and you’d find yourself hungry again later. If you’re in a rush, make sure to pack along some food that you can eat at your workplace. If possible, have a proper full meal at home to get the most out of your breakfast.
Don’t eat too late in the day. Brunches in the late morning are trending now. While they are all right for lazy weekends, blurring the lines between breakfast and lunch on weekdays defeats the purpose of breakfast as fuel.

Tired of boring old sandwich and cereal? Eating healthily doesn’t mean eating blandly. Mayoclinic has some ideas for unconventional but healthy breakfasts not unlike those you may find in cafes:

Vegetarian pizza – Supermarkets have microwave ones
Fresh fruit topped with low-fat yogurt and crispy whole – grain cereal

Vegetables, salsa and low-fat shredded cheese wrapped in a tortilla

Whole-wheat crackers with low-fat cheese. Kraft has liquid cheese in some supermarket outlets, and it’s quite a delectable alternative for fans of the popular Nachos cheese dip. Just don’t douse your crackers in it or it could become fattening.

Microwaved baked potato topped with broccoli and grated Parmesan cheese

Make your breakfast a fun and delicious affair, and you’ll soon be looking forward to making your own healthy meals for the morning!






If you’re a night owl, a taxi driver doing the wee hour shift or enjoy driving up to Malaysia, you’ll be thankful for several cups of steaming hot coffee. According to the British Medical Journal, Australian investigators have found a correlation between the percentage of crashes and the percentage of people who drink coffee and drive heavy good vehicles. The likely reason is caffeine, a stimulant that helps to boost alertness.

In a study, it was discovered that drivers who consumed caffeine to keep them from dozing off while driving were 63% less likely to crash than drivers who had no caffeine, after taking into consideration factors such as age, sleep patterns, kilometres driven, breaks taken and night-driving schedules.

Still, a 37% probability of crashing is rather high, and it’s best to take a break from driving if one is feeling sleepy. Nevertheless, if you’re to be out and about at night or in the wee hours of the morning, drinking coffee would be a good idea because it keeps you more alert and aware of your surroundings.

In addition to this, coffee does have other attributes that are beneficial to health. 

Research has found that coffee helps to decrease the risk of getting Type 2 diabetes, though if you’re diabetic, you’d want to avoid drinking it due to its effect on blood sugar as mentioned above.

The coffee bean is a type of plant, and like all plants, it contains phytochemicals. Phytochemicals are antioxidants that combine with free radicals, preventing free radicals from harming our cells.

Studies have also shown that coffee prevents certain types of cancers like liver cancer, endometrial cancer and colon cancer, and also reduces the incidences of Parkinson’s disease and gall stones.

In fact, the New England Journal of Medicine concluded that increased coffee consumption is linked to a longer lifespan, as habitual coffee drinkers are being spared from heart or respiratory disease, stroke, diabetes, injuries, accidents and infections. The percentage in decrease of risks from these causes is 10 to 16 percent, compared to someone who doesn’t drink coffee.

Nevertheless, other studies oppose the finding of coffee being beneficial for the heart, claiming that those with a gene variant that metabolises coffee slower could experience higher blood pressure and increased heart attack risk from drinking coffee. This, with other common criticisms about coffee, cause this beverage to come into frequent association with negativism. “Don’t drink too much coffee,” my mum used to say. “Your teeth will become yellow.” And then when I was older, the reason became “you’ll shrink when you’re my age”.


Indeed, coffee could stimulate Osteoporosis, or loss in bone density, because caffeine causes more calcium to be loss through excretion. Too much coffee causes wrinkling of skin due to dehydration and the solution for it would be to drink a glass of water after you drink a cup of coffee.

Coffee also causes blood sugar fluctuations that a caffeine high produces, which could lead to hunger cravings, and should be avoided by diabetics or people who are trying to maintain or lose weight.

As for staining of teeth, coffee isn’t the only culprit; tea and colas are known to be cause teeth staining as well, so it is important to brush your teeth or rinse your mouth shortly after drinking.

Even as debates about whether or not to drink coffee continues, it is perfectly healthy to drink a few cups of coffee a day, paired off with water and other beverages, but do not drink it in excess. After all, even vitamin supplements can be detrimental in excess, much less a beverage.

People also develop different reactions to certain foods. Don’t hesitate to listen to your body and heart; some people claim that coffee makes them addicted and they get headaches when they reduce consumption, others complain of increasing pulses or inability to sleep. If you find that coffee is not for you, you may by all means choose another healthy beverage.

Do also bear in mind that the coffee discussed here is pure coffee, not coffee packaged in terribly unhealthy concoctions like caramel latte or mocha. Being high in calories and sugar, these could do you more harm than good!

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It is ironic how, on one hand, there are people who are perfectly content with growing wider year after year, while on the other, there are those who are so concerned about being thin that they would put their lives on the line.

Although obesity is becoming more prevalent with affluence, eating disorders remain a concern. In the United States, National Eating Disorders Awareness (NEDAwareness) Week is commemorated from February 24 to March 2, but despite outreach efforts, two recent surveys found that there has been an increasing percentage of college students in America struggling with eating disorders.

In Singapore, although no recent surveys have been released about eating disorders, the problem does exist among our youngsters and some adults. Contrary to what many people think, eating disorders are never just a personal problem or obsession with looks. They can be caused by depression, traumatic experiences, an emotional upheaval in life stemming from a negative experience, helplessness leading to a desire to gain self-control, or it could be an obsessive compulsive disorder. Rather than blame the media and social media (cue Photoshopping of untoned body parts) for embracing slenderness as an ideal perception of beauty, it is important to take responsibility, educate oneself on eating disorders and how to identify those who need help, and where to find help.

AWARE has an excellent page about the various types of eating disorders and their symptoms.

Which brings me to the point that despite AWARE’s feature on eating disorders, commonly associated with women, this is one case where the men get it too. According to http://www.something-fishy.org/cultural/issuesformen.php, it has been estimated that 8 million people in the United States are suffering from an Eating Disorder, and of that number, 10% are men. A news report in 2010 also revealed that the number of men in Singapore seeking help for eating disorders went up in prior years.

Some general signs of eating disorders include:

Behaviour:
  • Obsession with body image or weight
  • Avoiding social situations where there is food involved
  • Excessive exercising
  • Dieting even when thin
  • Going to the bathroom frequently right after meals
  • Social withdrawal
  • Moodiness and irritability
  • Eating a lot when stressed or unhappy. This tends to end in the toilet when all the food is being vomited out due to guilt.
Physical:
  • Drastic changes in weight
  • Looking ill
  • Dry and brittle hair
  • Loss of menstrual period in girls
  • Blisters on knuckles and fingers from sticking fingers down their throats
If you suspect that your loved one as an eating disorder, do not be too quick to pressure him or her to go to the doctor. This may backfire and cause the person to avoid you and even attempt to hide his symptoms. Eating disorder patients often have the tendency to be in denial. If the condition has not reached a life-threatening stage, it is essential to gain the person’s trust. Show that you care and provide a listening ear. Reassure them about the importance of inner beauty over outer beauty. Give useful advice about dieting healthily. Provide positive distractions by inviting them to engage in social activities.

Should medical help be required, there are several avenues in Singapore that you can turn to. Many hospitals have a dedicated Eating Disorder treatment programme. SGH has a full programme that includes counselling and dieting advice to ensure complete recovery.

Here are some helplines you can use to request advice and assistance:
Singapore General Hospital Eating Disorders Programme (Tel: 6321 4377)
Association of Women for Action and Research (AWARE) Eating Disorders Helpline: 1800-774-5935
Singapore Association of Mental Health (Support for Eating Disorders Singapore SEDS) Helpline: 1800 283 7019

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